A Rational Approach to the Development of Drug Combinations in Thoracic Oncology

H&O  What is the typical approach to the development of drug combinations in oncology? DRC  In clinical trials, drug combinations can reflect several scenarios. A trial […]

Improving the Disclosure of Conflicts of Interest in Medicine

  H&O  How would you define a conflict of interest? DA  In the medical community, a conflict of interest can be defined as a situation in […]

Insights Into the Increasing Costs of Cancer Drugs

  H&O  How has the price of oncology drugs increased in recent years? PB  Introductory prices of cancer drugs have risen more than 100-fold since 1965. […]

Toxicities of Checkpoint Inhibitors: Causes and Management

  H&O  What are some of the approved checkpoint inhibitors?  MP The US Food and Drug Administration (FDA)-approved checkpoint inhibitors fall into 2 broad categories: the […]

Improving the Design of Pivotal Clinical Trials

  H&O  What are some typical flaws in the design of pivotal clinical trials?  VP There are 5 common flaws in the design of pivotal clinical […]

Managing Oncology Drug Costs in a Constrained Environment

  H&O  How does the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence assign value to drugs and select the ones that will be covered by the […]

Moving From Academia to Industry in the Field of Oncology

  H&O  What is your background, and why did you switch from academia to industry? JS  My commitment to improve the conditions of people with cancer […]

Opportunities for Using Big Data to Advance Cancer Care

  H&O  Could you please define big data? NM  In cancer care, big data commonly refers to a large patient-level data source collected for some other […]

The Role of the NCI Investigational Drug Branch

  H&O  What is the objective of the Investigational Drug Branch of the National Cancer Institute? JM  The National Cancer Institute (NCI) supports promising new drug […]

Ethical Issues in the Development of Oncology Drugs

  H&O  What are some ethical concerns regarding the typical design of clinical trials in oncology? JK  The risk/benefit ratio is an important concern. When treating […]

Dosing Drugs in Elderly Patients With Cancer

H&O  What is the rate of cancer in older patients? AH  Almost 60% of new cancer diagnoses and 70% of cancer deaths occur in patients older […]

Weight-Based Dosing vs Fixed Dosing of Pembrolizumab: an Economic Analysis

  H&O  When were the first checkpoint inhibitors approved by the FDA? DG  Immunotherapy has been an important break­through of the past few years. The cytotoxic […]

Recent and Ongoing Clinical Trials in Glioblastoma

  H&O  How common is glioblastoma, and what are the symptoms? GL Glioblastoma is the most frequent glioma, and it accounts for the majority of malignant […]

Bayesian Approaches to Evaluating Doses of Drugs

  H&O  What is Bayes’ theorem? GR  Bayes’ theorem is a rule in mathematical probability for computing the probability of an event given that something else […]

Patient-Derived Tumor Xenograft Models in Drug Development

  H&O  What types of preclinical models are used to predict clinical activity of novel therapies in cancer patients? MH  There are now 4 types of […]

Direct-to-Consumer Advertising of Cancer Treatments

  H&O  What have studies shown about direct-to-consumer advertising of medical treatments? LS  A few studies have evaluated direct-to-consumer advertising of medical treatments, but they are […]

The Value in Cancer Care Consortium: Addressing Financial Toxicity

  H&O  What is the Value in Cancer Care Consortium? AL  The Value in Cancer Care Consortium is a group of physicians who have come together […]

Recent Insights Into the Use of Combination Immunotherapy in Solid Tumors

  H&O  What are the main targets of immunotherapy? JL  In solid tumors, immunotherapy currently focuses the most on the checkpoint proteins cytotoxic T-lymphocyte–associated protein 4 […]

How Direct-to-Patient Research Can Improve Interest in Clinical Trials

  H&O  What are the challenges involved in patient recruitment and retention in traditional clinical trials? DC  There are so many challenges. For example, most traditional […]

The Evolving Role of Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitors in Cancer Management

  H&O  What is the role of cyclin-dependent kinases, and why are they a target in cancer treatment? GS  The cyclin-dependent kinases (CDKs) are a large […]